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MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC321/D
Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed for full-wave ac control applications primarily in industrial environments needing noise immunity. * Guaranteed High Commutation Voltage dv/dt -- 500 V/s Min @ TC = 25C * High Blocking Voltage -- VDRM to 800 V * Photo Glass Passivated Junction for Improved Power Cycling Capability and Reliability
MAC321 Series
TRIACs 20 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS
MT2 G
MT1
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Open Gate) MAC321-4 MAC321-6 MAC321-8 MAC321-10 Peak Gate Voltage On-State Current RMS (TC = +75C Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz) Peak Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, T C = +75C preceded and followed by Rated Current) Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (T C = +75C, Pulse Width = 2.0 s) Average Gate Power (T C = +75C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM 200 400 600 800 VGM IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg 10 20 150 93 20 0.5 2.0 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Volts Amp Amp A2s Watts Watt Amp C C Value Unit Volts
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 1.8 Unit C/W
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1995
1
MAC321 Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) (ITM = 28 A Peak; Pulse Width 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle Symbol IDRM -- -- VTM IGT -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- 0.2 IH -- -- -- -- -- -- 2.0 2.0 2.0 -- 100 mA -- -- -- 100 100 100 Volts -- -- -- 1.4 10 2.0 1.7 A mA Volts mA Min Typ Max Unit
p
p 2.0%)
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 200 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 28 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2.0 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C
tgt
--
1.5
--
s
dv/dt(s) 500 200 -- -- -- --
V/s
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TC, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
130 PD(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATT) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 0 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 180 dc = 30 60 90
40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 18 20 60 = 30 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 90 180 dc
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On-State Power Dissipation
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC321 Series
VGTM , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 3 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 2
100 70 50 30 20 i TM , INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) TJ = 25C 125C
1 0.7 0.5
10 7 5 3 2
0.3 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
I GTM , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 3 2 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
1 0.7 0.5
1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2
0.3 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE(C) 120 140
0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 4.4 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current
3 I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2 300 TSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 200
Figure 5. Maximum On-State Characteristics
GATE OPEN APPLIES TO EITHER DIRECTION
1 0.7 0.5
100 70 50 TC = 80C f = 60 Hz SURGE IS PRECEDED AND FOLLOWED BY RATED CURRENT 1 2 3 5 NUMBER OF CYCLES 7 10
0.3 -60
30 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 6. Typical Holding Current
Figure 7. Maximum On-Repetitive Surge Current
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC321 Series
1 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 t, TIME (ms) 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10 k
Figure 8. Thermal Response
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Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC321 Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.055 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.39 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
S
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
5
MAC321 Series
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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*MAC321/D*
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC321/D

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